At the opening session of a recent
conference of top researchers and managers of scientific institutions from 15
nations spread across west, east and southern Africa, participants were asked
to, “Share the attributes of a leader they most admired”. The spontaneous list
of 17 items generated from the brief reflections of these institutional leaders
who had never met before save for a brief interaction at breakfast in the hotel
would suggest that the 17 items are the most immediate, common and overt
qualities of an admirable leader. However, upon close examination of this seemingly
random list of responses we find that three competencies emerge in equal
measure as attributes of an admirable leader.
Though the question was used as an introduction to the topic of leadership, the reconstructed lists below to show a profound depth of insight to the personal, relational and situational competencies any (admirable) leader should work hard to develop
The responses fall equally into
three categories and would seem to indicate that leadership has three important
perspectives of interpretation, perceptions and worldview. There are those who
see leadership as embodied in the person. Others see its value in terms of
relational competencies of the leader while still others judge leaders by their
effect on situations. While the personal qualities listed above may have been
the expected or “correct” answer to the question, the more interesting outcome
of this exercise was the participants “forced” inclusion of these added leader
competencies as “attributes” of a leader when in fact they may be beyond the leader’s
direct control. For example charisma
is not a personal attribute it only comes to light in the context of other
people. A leader is also expected to be a problem
solver of issues beyond his person!
The fact that participants listed these qualities
in response to the same question may also suggest that an admirable leader
should have and develop all three competencies in equal measure. The three
circles should intersect and expand to create the (admirable) leader. From
admirable leaders we get a clue of how to become an effective leader. It is
remarkable that the respondents were willing to attribute the quality of
relationships and achievement of outcomes outside the control of a leader to
the person of a leader! In other words an admirable leader’s job is to be a
good person, manage relationships of others and ensure successful outcomes of
situations and circumstances they may enter or find themselves in.
Good people
Leaders need to be good people.
People will and want their leaders to be good people. People need to see some
good in a person to prequalify them for leadership. This “goodness” must be available to a level
of perfection and elevation that the general population aspires to but does not
normally achieve. There may be leaders who do not qualify as good (depending on
the perception of good), but admirable leaders also score highly on relational
and situational competencies.
Relational ability
Leaders need to be effective
relationship managers. They need to effectively manage relationships between
themselves and the people, but must more importantly be able to manage
relationships between people in the organization. They need to broker, manage
and effect a sense of justice, equity and right in a team and institution. Leaders
should have the ability to step outside themselves (personal biases) to create
harmony and a sense of unity among a group of people.
Situational competence
Leaders must show themselves
capable of handling situations they may not be “to blame for”. The need to be
be willing to be accountable and dependable. They need to demonstrate an
outstanding measure of competence in specific areas. Leaders are expected to take
ownership of and change circumstances from disadvantage to the progress and
benefit for the people they lead. These leaders are celebrated for the capacity
they have to change the environment.
Conclusions
The admirable leader’s job then
is to effectively control themselves, manage other people’s relationships and ensure
adequate resolution of situations in instant and equal measure. That said, this
article suggests that initial nomination for leadership positions may be based
on the prevalence of these three “admirable” or “visible” leadership competencies.
Potential leaders vying for promotion need to develop all three competencies. While people who cannot control themselves, avoid
managing relationships among other people and do not excel in what they do cannot
expect to be recognized for leadership positions. Those already in leadership
positions may want to do a quick check on how they are faring in the public
perception of their leadership and make the necessary adjustments to secure and
advance their status and position in the organization. Interestingly, while
good leader’s master one or two circles of competencies, great leaders excel in
all three!
Allan Bukusi
LEPARD Conference, Kampala 2015